This colonial creation is a Coin of Record and, as the title suggests, presents a permanent currency record of a new design. The Veiled Head portrait was introduced in 1893 to reflect Queen Victoria's twilight years.

It is a coin that was created in the past to the highest minting standards, and that is valued and enjoyed in the present, to preserve and pass on to future generations

It is a Coin of Record, a record of history, in the truest sense.

For collectors, this colonial creation is also a celebration of the Melbourne Mint’s achievements in crafting perfection in gold.

The coin was struck by the Melbourne Mint to a proof finish and is luxurious, flawless with brilliant mirror fields that bounce the light and project a wealth of design depth. It is this gem frosted proof finish that has so captivated the American market.

And it is overwhelmingly rare, as one of two known.

The Melbourne Mint struck proof sovereigns, as Coins of Record, from 1874 to 1931, when Australia struck its last sovereign.

During those fifty-eight years, five portraits appeared on our sovereigns, three of Queen Victoria (Young Head, Jubilee and Veiled Head), one of King Edward VII and two of King George V.

The Veiled Head portrait was used during the years 1893 to 1901. The proof sovereigns produced in this era as Coins of Record are the most popular with collectors. The reason is their scarcity. Coupled with the price at which they are offered. They are world class rarities that are affordable with definite potential for price growth.

Most years are only known by two or three examples presenting collectors with a tiny buying pool of perhaps nineteen coins. And yet they are priced at $75,000, a comparable price to let's say a more readily available quality 1930 Penny.

But there is another, very important reason why this Veiled Head Proof Sovereign will come under scrutiny.

While all Veiled Head gold proofs are scarce, there is one date that stands out from the rest as being the most desirable. And the most sought after.

And that is the first year that it was introduced, 1893.

Collectors love the dawning of a new era, the first year that a particular design is released. And collectors love the closing of an era, the last year that a design is issued. With an overwhelming preference for the first!

1893 Proof Sovereign struck as a Coin of Record at the Melbourne Mint. An historic coin, struck to record a new portrait of Queen Victoria.

$75,000

Only one other example has been sighted over the last century.

Flawless with brilliant mirror fields that bounce the light and project a wealth of design depth.

It is this gem frosted proof finish that delights collectors and that has, in particular, captivated the American market.

The magnetism of gold is as strong as it has ever been. Gold jewellery. Gold bullion. Gold coins. Gold is still to this day viewed as a storage of wealth and gold is vigorously traded and possessed.

When it comes to collecting vintage gold coins, collectors have two distinct options.

They can acquire coins that were struck for circulation: coins that were meant to be used. Or they can collect coins that were struck as Coins of Record to a proof or specimen finish.

The coin on offer is one such Coin of Record, an 1893 Proof Sovereign struck at the Melbourne Mint.

That proof coins were struck in the nineteenth century may surprise some readers. But it has to be said that the striking of proof coins in Australia is not a modern day phenomenon. Nor a product of the decimal era.

The nation’s mints were striking proofs of our pre-decimal coinage in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and the intention was then, as it is today, to create limited mintage coins struck to the highest standards of quality.

Each option, circulating coinage or proof coinage, presents the buyer with a vastly different sized pool of specimens from which to choose.

General date (non-key date), average circulating gold sovereigns, are available in the thousands if not the tens of thousands. Once the collector sets parameters on quality and dates, the pool of specimens narrows and it is true that acquiring a key date gold coin that was struck for circulation, particularly one in premium quality, can be a journey in time that involves many months, if not years.

The task of acquiring gold proofs of our pre-decimal coinage is far more challenging. The pathway to proof coinage for buyers can involve many years, if not decades.

Rarity is the key word when discussing proof gold.

And it is a statement of fact that proof gold, irrespective of the sector, is extremely rare and buying opportunities will always be thin on the ground.

And the reasons?

• Proof gold coins were NOT struck every year.

• And of those dates that were struck as proofs, only one, or perhaps two up to a maximum of three made their way out into the collector market.

• Natural attrition has taken its toll on coins out of the original mintages with some of them filtering their way into circulation or being mishandled and thus having their quality marred. So suddenly one, two or three proofs becomes even less.

• Great coins tend to be held. The owner of the Madrid Collection held onto his gold proofs for more than twenty years. The Spalding family and collector Tom Hadley, of Quartermaster fame, held their proof coins for an even longer time-frame.

This 1893 Proof Sovereign is an elite coin and presents superb quality and extreme rarity. And an attractive price.